Oct 27 2008
Fourteen Sparrows
We had a terrifically successful sparrow trip yesterday, tallying 14 species of Emberizids (the family that includes New World sparrows, as well as things like towhees, longspurs, juncoes & some of the buntings).

photo by Jim White
We began at Indian River Inlet, where the marsh was very, very good to us. We enjoyed soul-satisfying studies of both species of sharp-tailed sparrows, including the handsome Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow below.

photo by Sharon Lynn
Notice his long bill, flattish head, strong streaking across the center of the breast, and rather ill-defined white belly. Now, compare the Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow below.

photo by Maurice V. Barnhill III
The bill is shorter, crown rounder, streaks fainter (especially in mid-breast), and the white belly is sharply demarcated.

photo by Jim White
We covered 4 main sites including the Fort Miles area of Cape Henlopen, above. The trespassing here was less egregious than it looks (I hope!). The road is open as a foot path in the other direction, so I interpret the gate and sign to mean “no driving down this road.” I hope that’s not too creative–I try not to flout the rules, especially with groups.
That gated road (or the designated footpath, depending which way you’re heading) leads to the top of a bunker that provides the finest panorama in southern Delaware, with vistas stretching over the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay. Come to think of it, it’s pretty much the only panorama in southern Delaware.

photo by Jim White
At the other end of the state, the fields around the entrance to Brandywine Creek State Park have been especially sparrow-rich this fall. We enjoyed a half dozen species like the White-crowned above, while waiting for the star of the show: the Harris’s Sparrow that has been present since the second week of October. Below, our group (plus an unidentified free agent at front right) scans the undergrowth.
We didn’t have to wait too long for Mr. Harris.

photo by Jim White
He cooperated splendidly, coming well out into the open. My buddy Jim White was able to get some pretty nice shots of him, despite the sun being almost directly against us. Below, Jim (facing away) and Steve Collins are framed by the rich fall colors at Brandywine Creek.
It was certainly our most successful sparrow trip in the 10 years I’ve been running them–I think Steve’s smile is emblematic of the whole day.
Here’s a quick recap of the order of the day and the sparrows we saw (each species is mentioned only once, where we first saw it–for example the White-crowneds are listed under Prime Hook, though we also saw them at Brandywine Creek). Species seen in only one place are marked with an asterisk:
Indian River Inlet
1. Savannah Sparrow
2. Song Sparrow
3. Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow*
4. Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow*
5. Seaside Sparrow*
Cape Henlopen State Park
6. Dark-eyed Junco*
7. Field Sparrow
8. White-throated Sparrow
Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge
9. Swamp Sparrow
10. White-crowned Sparrow
11. Eastern Towhee*
Brandywine Creek State Park
12. Harris’s Sparrow*
13. Chipping Sparrow*
14. Lincoln’s Sparrow*
The Lincoln’s Sparrow was found by Steve at the very last moment. And yes, we did see House Sparrows, but no, they don’t count, as they’re not sparrows in the taxonomic sense used here.
We also had some nice non-sparrows, too, including Great Cormorant, Merlin, Rusty Blackbird, and all 3 eastern nuthatch species.
Thanks to all who turned out! I had a great day birding with you.




Jeff: We should never have moved away from Delaware! Looks like you had a great trip. M&J Bowen, Bethesda MD
I had the good fortune to see all the sharp-tailed sparrows in the University of Connecticut collection sorted into saltmarsh and Nelson’s groups by Chris Elphick, who has been studying the saltmarsh for some years now. The point he made about sorting them out easily was the distinct difference in the breast streaking. On the Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow the breast streaking is sharp and distinct, while on the Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow it is blurry and indistinct.
Great shots! I was the unidentified “free agent” in the picture and I was surprised to see myself here.
I got some similar shots (http://www.birdinginnewjersey.com/) and enjoyed the bird, the birding and the birders in DE. Thanks for having me and great job with all the seen sparrows!
Nice blog post! I am only sorry that work beckoned and I had to leave early. It was a fantastic learning experience.
Hi, Jeff! It was great running into you at the Hawk Tower last week. Thanks for the photo; Delia forwarded it. Would have loved to have been along on this sparrow trip, as sparrows are my fave. The Harris, seaside, and both sharp-tailed species would all have been lifers for me. I had hoped to pick up seaside and salt-marsh sharp-tailed at Cape May, but it was not to be. Ah, well – next trip. See you at New River in the spring!
~Kathi, aka KatDoc
Jeff,
Gid and I had a great time in the field with you and the group. Glad we delayed our vacation to participate on the sparrow trip.
See you out birding…
Terry V